题目内容
如图,△ABC中,E、D是BC边上的三等分点,F是AC的中点,BF交AD、AE于G、F,则BG:GH:HF等于( )
A.1:2:3 | B.3:5:2 | C.5:3:2 | D.5:3:1 |
设BC=6a,则BD=DE=EC=2a,作FM∥BC交AE于点M,
∵F是AC的中点,
∴MF=
EC=a,
∵FM∥BC,
∴△BEH∽△FMH,
∴
=
=
=
,则HF=
BF,
作DN∥AC交BF于点N,设AC=2b,则AF=CF=b,
∴△BDN∽△BCF,
∴
=
=
=
=
,
∴DN=
CF=
b,BN=
BF,
∵DN∥AC,
∴△DNG∽△AFG,
∴
=
=
=
,
∴NG=
GF,即NG=
NF=
(BF-BN)=
(BF-
BF)=
BF,
∴BG=
GF+
GF=
BF,
∴GM=BF-BG-HF=BF-
BF-
BF=
BF,
∴BG:GH:HF=
BF:
BF:
BF=5:3:2.
故选C.
∵F是AC的中点,
∴MF=
1 |
2 |
∵FM∥BC,
∴△BEH∽△FMH,
∴
HF |
BH |
MF |
BE |
a |
4a |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
作DN∥AC交BF于点N,设AC=2b,则AF=CF=b,
∴△BDN∽△BCF,
∴
BD |
BC |
ND |
CF |
BN |
BF |
2a |
6a |
1 |
3 |
∴DN=
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
∵DN∥AC,
∴△DNG∽△AFG,
∴
NG |
GF |
DN |
AF |
| ||
b |
1 |
3 |
∴NG=
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
∴BG=
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
∴GM=BF-BG-HF=BF-
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
∴BG:GH:HF=
1 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
1 |
5 |
故选C.
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