ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
һƿ¾ÃÖõÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÒѾ·¢ÉúÁ˱äÖÊ£¬Ä³Ñо¿Ð¡×éΪÁË̽¾¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵıäÖÊ´¿¶È£¬×÷³öÈçϲÂÏ룺²ÂÏëÒ»¡¢¿ÉÄܲ¿·Ö±äÖÊ£¬¹ÌÌåÊÇNaOHºÍNa2CO3µÄ»ìºÏÎ²ÂÏë¶þ¡¢¿ÉÄÜÈ«²¿±äÖÊ£¬¹ÌÌåÊÇNa2CO3¡£
£¨1£©Ê×ÏȶԹÌÌåµÄ³É·Ö½øÐÐÈ·¶¨¡£È¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌåÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓË®³ä·ÖÈܽ⣬ÏȼÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬¾²ÖúóÈ¡ÉϲãÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëCuSO4ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúÀ¶É«Ðõ×´³Áµí¡£¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÏÖÏ󣬿ÉÅÐ¶Ï ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡£
£¨2£©³ÆÈ¡10£®6¿Ë¸Ã¹ÌÌåÑùÆ·ÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬֱÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬µÃµ½Êý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ | ·´Ó¦Ç°×ÜÖÊÁ¿ | ·´Ó¦ºó×ÜÖÊÁ¿ |
10£®6¿Ë | 148£®5¿Ë | 146£®3¿Ë |
¼ÆËã¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£
£¨3£©ÇëÄã·ÖÎö£¬Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄNaOH¹ÌÌ壬±äÖÊÇ°ºóÓë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬±äÖÊÇ°Éú³ÉNaCl
µÄÁ¿ £¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±¡¢»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©±äÖʺóÉú³ÉNaClµÄÁ¿¡£
£¨1£©²ÂÏëÒ» (2·Ö)
£¨2£©50%£¨1·Ö£©
£¨3£©µÈÓÚ£¨2·Ö£©
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔʹ̼ËáÄÆÈ«²¿·´Ó¦Í꣬Ȼºó¼ÓÈëÁòËáÍÈÜÒº²úÉúÀ¶É«³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖл¹ÓÐÇâÑõ¸ù´æÔÚ£¬ËùÒÔ¹ÌÌåÊÇ̼ËáÄƺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĻìºÏÎï £¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬Ì¼ËáÄÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÅܵôÁË£¬ËùÒÔ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª148£®5g-146£®3g=2£®2g¡£È»ºóÀûÓû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ²»ÄÑÇó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øÔÙÇó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý £¨3£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖÊÇ°ºóÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬µÈÓÚ¸úÑÎËá·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄÆÖÐÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿
¿¼µã£º¸ù¾Ý¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦ÏÖÏóÍƶÏÎïÖʵĴæÔÚ¡¢ÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɽøÐл¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÓйؼÆËã¡¢»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ç°ºó¸÷ÒòËصÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä
Ϊ²â¶¨»ÆÍ£¨Ð¿ÍºÏ½ð£©ÑùÆ·µÄ×é³É£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§È¡ËĸöÑùÆ··Ö±ð¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËá×öÁËËÄ´ÎʵÑ飬ÆäʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£®£®
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | l | 2 | 3 | 4 |
È¡ÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
È¡Ï¡ÁòËáÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 40.0 | 80.0 | 120.0 | 160.0 |
²úÉúÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
£¨1£©·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
£¨2£©Áгö¼ÆËã»ÆÍÖвμӷ´Ó¦µÄ½ðÊôÖÊÁ¿£¨X£©µÄ±ÈÀýʽ£º
£¨3£©²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
£¨4£©ÏòµÚÒ»´ÎʵÑéËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë47.4gË®£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
£¨5£©Èô¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃ125tº¬Cu2S 70%µÄ»ÔÍ¿óÁ¶ÖƸûÆÍ£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏÄÜÁ¶ÖƳö»Æ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª ¡£
ÈçͼÊÇijͬѧÔÚ³ø·¿Àï¿´µ½µÄʳÓô¿¼î£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇNa2CO3£©°ü×°´üÐÅÏ¢£¬Ëû´øÁËÒ»°üʳÓô¿¼îµ½Ñ§Ð£ÊµÑéÊÒ£®
£¨1£©Îª²â¶¨ÊÒÎÂÏÂNa2CO3µÄÈܽâ¶È£¬ÔÚ±àºÅΪA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DµÄËĸöÉÕ±Öи÷¼ÓÈëÊÒÎÂϵÄË®100g£¬²¢·Ö±ð¼ÓÈëÈ¡×ÔʵÑéÊÒµÄNa2CO3¹ÌÌ壬½Á°èÖÁ³ä·ÖÈܽ⣬ʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼Èç±í£º
ÉÕ±±àºÅ | A | B | C | D |
Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿/¿Ë | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
¼ÓÈëNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿/¿Ë | 30 | 35 | 40 | 50 |
ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿/¿Ë | 130 | 135 | 140 | 140 |
£¨2£©ÎªÈ·¶¨Ê³Óô¿¼îµÄ´¿¶È£¬³ÆÈ¡×Ô´øµÄʳÓô¿¼î5.4g·ÅÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÔٵμÓÑÎËáÖÁ¸ÕºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¹²ÓÃȥϡÑÎËá25g£¬µÃÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿Îª28.2g£¨ÔÓÖÊÈÜÓÚË®ÇÒÓëÑÎËá²»·´Ó¦£©£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÅжϸÃʳÓô¿¼îÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ·ñÓë°ü×°´üÐÅÏ¢Ïà·û£®£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©