ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÃæÊÇÐËȤС×éͬѧ¶Ô±©Â¶ÔÚ¿ÕÆøµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåµÄ̽¾¿£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
[Ìá³öÎÊÌâ1]£º ¸ÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÓÐûÓбäÖÊÄØ£¿
[½øÐÐʵÑé1]£º¼×ͬѧȡÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌåÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÓÃ×ãÁ¿µÄË®Èܽ⣬ºó¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ BaCl2 ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½_________________£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÒѾº¬ÓÐ Na2CO3£®
[Ìá³öÎÊÌâ2]£º
ÈçºÎ³ýÈ¥ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÖеÄÔÓÖÊ£¬µÃµ½´¿¾»µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÄØ£¿
[½øÐÐʵÑé2]£ºÒÒͬѧ¶Ô¸ÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌå½øÐÐÌá´¿£¬°´ÈçϲÙ×÷Á÷³Ì½øÐÐʵÑ飮
[ʵÑé·ÖÎö]£º
¢Å²½Öè¢Ú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ____________£¬²½Öè¢ÚµÄ²Ù×÷ÓнÁ°èºÍ¹ýÂË£¬½Á°èµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_______£®
¢ÆÖ¤Ã÷²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÒÑ´ïµ½ Ca(OH)2ÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿µÄÄ¿µÄ£¬ÏÂÁз½°¸ÖпÉÐеÄÊÇ_________£®
a£®È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÂËÒº B£¬ÏòÆäÖÐͨ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç
b£®È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº B£¬ÏòÆäÖÐÔÙ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Ê¯»ÒË®£¬ÎÞ°×É«»ë×Ç
c£®È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº B£¬ÏòÆäÖÐÔÙ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Å¨Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«»ë×Ç
¢ÇΪ»ñµÃ´¿¾»µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƲ½Öè¢ÛËù°üº¬µÄ¾ßÌå²Ù×÷ÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢_________¡¢¹ýÂË£® A£®Õô·¢½á¾§B£®½µÎ½ᾧ
¢È±ûͬѧÈÏΪÒÒͬѧÁ÷³ÌÖÐµÄ Ca(OH)2 ÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÓÃÉÔ¹ýÁ¿µÄ Ba(OH)2 ÈÜÒº´úÌ棬´úÌæºóµÄÖ÷ÒªÓŵãÊÇ_______________£®
A£®ÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÇâÑõ»¯±µÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄÁ¿£¬ÒÔÌá¸ßÕô·¢Å¨ËõµÄЧÂÊ£¬²¢½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´£®
B£®Ö»ÓÐÇâÑõ»¯±µ²ÅÄܳýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊ
[ʵÑéÍØÕ¹]£ºÈçºÎ²â¶¨¾ÃÖõÄÉÕ¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÄØ£¿
´Óһƿ¾ÃÖõÄÉÕ¼îÖгÆÈ¡ÁË 20g£¬¸ÉÔïºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌå¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª 19g£¬ÍêÈ«ÈÜÓÚÕôÁóË® ÖÐÅä³É 100g ÑùÆ·ÈÜÒº£¬ÏÖÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒºÓëÑùÆ·ÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬³ä·Ö·´ Ó¦ºóµÃµ½Èç±íËùʾµÄÊý¾Ý£®
ÏîÄ¿ºÍ´ÎÊý | µÚ 1 ´Î | µÚ 2 ´Î | µÚ 3 ´Î | µÚ 4 ´Î |
ÑùÆ·ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿(g) | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 |
ÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿(g) | 10 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
²úÉú³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿(g) | 1.97 | 3.94 | 3.94 | X |
¢É±íÖеÚ_________´ÎÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®
¢ÊÇë¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ_____________£¿(Çëд¾ßÌå½âÌâ¹ý³Ì)
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ²úÉú°×É«³Áµí Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3===CaCO3¡ý+2NaOH ʹ̼ËáÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ ac B A 2¡¢4 44.2%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿[½øÐÐʵÑé1]£º¼×ͬѧȡÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌåÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÓÃ×ãÁ¿µÄË®Èܽ⣬ºó¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ BaCl2 ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÒѾº¬ÓÐNa2CO3£»[ʵÑé·ÖÎö]£º(1)²½Öè¢ÚÖУ¬Ì¼ËáÄƺÍÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá¸Æ³ÁµíºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºNa2CO3+Ca(OH)2¨TCaCO3¡ý+2NaOH£»²½Öè¢ÚµÄ²Ù×÷ÓнÁ°è ºÍ¹ýÂË£¬½Á°èµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇʹ̼ËáÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»(2)a¡¢È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÂËÒº B£¬ÏòÆäÖÐͨ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç£¬ËµÃ÷ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£»b¡¢È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº B£¬ÏòÆäÖÐÔÙ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Ê¯»ÒË®£¬ÎÞ°×É«»ë×Ç£¬²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»c¡¢È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº B£¬ÏòÆäÖÐÔÙ¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Å¨Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«»ë×Ç£¬ËµÃ÷ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£»(3)Ϊ»ñµÃ´¿¾»µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƲ½Öè¢ÛËù°üº¬µÄ¾ßÌå²Ù×÷ÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢½µÎ½ᾧ¡¢¹ýÂË£»(4)±ûͬѧÈÏΪÒÒͬѧÁ÷³ÌÖÐµÄ Ca(OH)2ÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÓÃÉÔ¹ýÁ¿µÄ Ba(OH)2 ÈÜÒº´úÌ棬´úÌæºóµÄÖ÷ÒªÓŵãÊÇÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÇâÑõ»¯±µÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄÁ¿£¬ÒÔÌá¸ßÕô·¢Å¨ËõµÄЧÂÊ£¬²¢½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´£»(5)ÓɵÚ2´ÎºÍµÚ3´Î¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ3´ÎÖÐÑùÆ·ÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£¬ÓɵÚ1´ÎºÍµÚ2´ÎÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ1´ÎÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿£¬Òò´Ë±íÖеÚ2´ÎÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÓÖÒòΪµÚ4´ÎºÍµÚ2´ÎÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿±ÈÏàµÈ£¬Òò´ËµÚ4´ÎҲǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»(6)ÒòΪµÚ2´ÎÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Òò´ËÒÔµÚ2´ÎÊý¾Ý½øÐмÆË㣺Éè20gÑùÆ·ÈÜÒºÖÐ̼ËáÄÆÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
BaCl2+Na2CO3¨TBaCO3¡ý+2NaCl
106 197
x 3.94g
x=2.12g£¬
20gÑùÆ·ÈÜÒºÖÐÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿Îª£º20g¡Á¡Á100%=3.8g£¬
ÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º¡Á100%=44.2%¡£