题目内容
| 用简便方法计算 (1)97×
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)把97看作(96+1),然后用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)先算括号内的,括号内可以运用减法的性质简算,然后算括号外的;
(4)先算括号内的,然后按运算顺序,从左向右依次计算.
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)先算括号内的,括号内可以运用减法的性质简算,然后算括号外的;
(4)先算括号内的,然后按运算顺序,从左向右依次计算.
解答:解:(1)97×
,
=( 96+1)×
,
=96×
+
,
=5+
,
=5
;
(2)
×18-7×
-
,
=
×(18-7-1 ),
=
×10,
=6;
(3)
÷(3-
-
),
=
÷[3-(
+
)],
=
÷[3-1],
=
÷2,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
×(
+
)÷
,
=
×
×5,
=1×5,
=5.
| 5 |
| 96 |
=( 96+1)×
| 5 |
| 96 |
=96×
| 5 |
| 96 |
| 5 |
| 96 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 96 |
=5
| 5 |
| 96 |
(2)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=6;
(3)
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(4)
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=1×5,
=5.
点评:此题考查了学生对四则混合运算顺序的掌握,以及运用运算定律和性质进行简算的能力.
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