题目内容
用简便方法计算.
1.25×4×2.5×0.8
8.08×1.25
2.5×(40--0.4)
99×0.45
3.7×4.3+3.7×1.2+3.7×4.5.
1.25×4×2.5×0.8
8.08×1.25
2.5×(40--0.4)
99×0.45
3.7×4.3+3.7×1.2+3.7×4.5.
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把8.08看作8+0.08,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把8.08看作8+0.08,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)1.25×4×2.5×0.8
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×2.5)
=1×10
=10;
(2)8.08×1.25
=(8+0.08)×1.25
=8×1.25+0.08×1.25
=10+0.1
=10.1;
(3)2.5×(40-0.4)
=2.5×40-2.5×0.4
=100-10
=90;
(4)99×0.45
=(100-1)×0.45
=100×0.45-0.45
=45-0.45
=44.55;
(5)3.7×4.3+3.7×1.2+3.7×4.5
=3.7×(4.3+1.2+4.5)
=3.7×10
=37.
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×2.5)
=1×10
=10;
(2)8.08×1.25
=(8+0.08)×1.25
=8×1.25+0.08×1.25
=10+0.1
=10.1;
(3)2.5×(40-0.4)
=2.5×40-2.5×0.4
=100-10
=90;
(4)99×0.45
=(100-1)×0.45
=100×0.45-0.45
=45-0.45
=44.55;
(5)3.7×4.3+3.7×1.2+3.7×4.5
=3.7×(4.3+1.2+4.5)
=3.7×10
=37.
点评:要想算得快、算得巧,就要仔细注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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