题目内容
能简算的要用简便方法计算
(1)3-
-
(2)
+
+
(3)
-(
+
)
(4)
+
+
+
(5)
-(
+
)
(6)
-
-
.
(1)3-
6 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
(2)
7 |
12 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
(3)
15 |
16 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
16 |
(4)
1 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
4 |
(5)
21 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
1 |
10 |
(6)
2 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
分析:算式(1)、(3)、(5)、(6)可以根据一个数减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行简便计算;
算式(2)、(4)可以根据加法交换律及结合律进行简便计算.
算式(2)、(4)可以根据加法交换律及结合律进行简便计算.
解答:解:(1)3-
-
=3-(
+
)
=3-
,
=2
;
(2)
+
+
=
+
+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(3)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+
,
=1
;
(5)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(6)
-
-
=
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
.
6 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
=3-(
6 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
=3-
13 |
16 |
=2
3 |
16 |
(2)
7 |
12 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
=
7 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
1 |
12 |
=1+
1 |
12 |
=1
1 |
12 |
(3)
15 |
16 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
16 |
=
15 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
5 |
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
5 |
=
27 |
40 |
(4)
1 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
4 |
=(
1 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
=1+
3 |
4 |
=1
3 |
4 |
(5)
21 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
1 |
10 |
=
21 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
1 |
10 |
=1-
1 |
10 |
=
9 |
10 |
(6)
2 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
点评:解答此类分数加减法的题目时要注意通分、约分,结果化为最简分数.
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