题目内容
用简便方法计算:
1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 528×78+472×78 46.5×99+46.5
125×89×8 12.37-5.32-4.68 12.5×(0.8+8)
1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 528×78+472×78 46.5×99+46.5
125×89×8 12.37-5.32-4.68 12.5×(0.8+8)
分析:①用加法结合律简算,②③⑥用乘法分配律简算,④用乘法交换律简算,⑤根据减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算.
解答:解:①1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
②528×78+472×78,
=(528+472)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000;
③46.5×99+46.5,
=(99+1)×46.5,
=100×46.5,
=4650;
④125×89×8,
=125×8×89,
=1000×89,
=89000;
⑤12.37-5.32-4.68,
=12.37-(5.32+4.68),
=12.37-10,
=2.37;
⑥12.5×(0.8+8),
=12.5×0.8+12.5×8,
=10+100,
=110.
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
②528×78+472×78,
=(528+472)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000;
③46.5×99+46.5,
=(99+1)×46.5,
=100×46.5,
=4650;
④125×89×8,
=125×8×89,
=1000×89,
=89000;
⑤12.37-5.32-4.68,
=12.37-(5.32+4.68),
=12.37-10,
=2.37;
⑥12.5×(0.8+8),
=12.5×0.8+12.5×8,
=10+100,
=110.
点评:记住常用的简算方法,并灵活运用.
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