题目内容
用简便方法计算.
1.28×8.6+7.2×0.86;
0.35×1.25×2×0.8;
56.5×9.9+56.5;
75×4.7+15.9×25.
1.28×8.6+7.2×0.86;
0.35×1.25×2×0.8;
56.5×9.9+56.5;
75×4.7+15.9×25.
分析:(1)利用积的变化规律把1.28×8.6改为12.8×0.86,(4)把15.9×25改为5.3×75,然后利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)利用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)利用乘法分配律简算.
(2)利用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)利用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)1.28×8.6+7.2×0.86
=12.8×0.86+7.2×0.86
=(12.8+7.2)×0.86
=20×0.86
=17.2;
(2)0.35×1.25×2×0.8
=0.35×2×(0.8×1.25)
=0.7×1
=0.7;
(3)56.5×9.9+56.5
=56.5×(9.9+1)
=56.5×10.9
=615.85;
(4)75×4.7+15.9×25
=75×4.7+5.3×75
=(4.7+5.3)×75
=10×75
=750.
=12.8×0.86+7.2×0.86
=(12.8+7.2)×0.86
=20×0.86
=17.2;
(2)0.35×1.25×2×0.8
=0.35×2×(0.8×1.25)
=0.7×1
=0.7;
(3)56.5×9.9+56.5
=56.5×(9.9+1)
=56.5×10.9
=615.85;
(4)75×4.7+15.9×25
=75×4.7+5.3×75
=(4.7+5.3)×75
=10×75
=750.
点评:混合运算抓住运算顺序,结合数字和运算符号特点,灵活运用适当的方法和运算定律简算.
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