题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
|
8÷9×
|
(
| ||||||||||||||||||
0.6×
|
78×
|
|
分析:(1)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把
和60%化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把78看作79-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把小数化为分数,约分计算.
(2)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把
| 3 |
| 5 |
(5)把78看作79-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把小数化为分数,约分计算.
解答:解:(1)
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)8÷9×
÷
,
=8×
×
×81,
=56;
(3)(
+
)÷
,
=(
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24,
=14+9,
=23;
(4)0.6×
+
×
-
×60%,
=0.6×
+0.6×
-
×0.6,
=0.6×(
+
-
),
=0.6×1,
=0.6;
(5)78×
,
=(79-1)×
,
=79×
-1×
,
=78-
,
=77
;
(6)
×32×5×0.375,
=
×32×5×
,
=40.
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
(2)8÷9×
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 81 |
=8×
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=56;
(3)(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=14+9,
=23;
(4)0.6×
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=0.6×
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=0.6×(
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=0.6×1,
=0.6;
(5)78×
| 78 |
| 79 |
=(79-1)×
| 78 |
| 79 |
=79×
| 78 |
| 79 |
| 78 |
| 79 |
=78-
| 78 |
| 79 |
=77
| 1 |
| 79 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=40.
点评:完成此题,注意数字转化,运用合适的简便方法进行简算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目