题目内容

脱式计算下面各题(能简算的要用简便方法计算,并写出简算过程).
450÷18×25+173. 670+65÷3×
3
5
5
8
-
1
6
×
4
5
+57
38-12×6÷16.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(4)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)450÷18×25+173,
=25×25+173,
=625+173,
=798;

(2)670+65÷3×
3
5

=670+65×(
1
3
×
3
5
),
=670+65×
1
5

=670+13,
=683;

(3)
5
8
-
1
6
×
4
5
+57,
=
5
8
-
2
15
+57,
=
59
120
+57,
=57
59
120


(4)38-12×6÷16,
=38-72÷16,
=38-4.5,
=33.5.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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