题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算:
|
1-
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
分析:(1)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(2)根据减法的性质简算;
(3)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)运用加法交换律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算.
(2)根据减法的性质简算;
(3)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)运用加法交换律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
-
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)1-
-
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-
,
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+
,
=1
;
(4)
+
+
,
=
+
+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(5)
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-
,
=
;
(6)
+(
-
),
=
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
3 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
=
4 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
(2)1-
1 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
=1-(
1 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
=1-
13 |
24 |
=
11 |
24 |
(3)
9 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
=(
9 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=1+
1 |
2 |
=1
1 |
2 |
(4)
5 |
9 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
9 |
=
5 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
4 |
7 |
=1+
4 |
7 |
=1
4 |
7 |
(5)
6 |
13 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
13 |
2 |
7 |
=(
6 |
13 |
7 |
13 |
3 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=1-
5 |
7 |
=
2 |
7 |
(6)
8 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=
8 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=
14 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
=
17 |
18 |
点评:本题考查了基本的分数的加减混合运算,要注意分析数据,选择合适的简算方法简算.
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