题目内容
脱式计算
15×
÷
6÷
-
÷6
×
+
÷
30×(
+
-
)
15×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
6÷
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
30×(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再用乘法结合律简算;
(2)同时运算减号两边的除法,再算减法;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)同时运算减号两边的除法,再算减法;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)15×
÷
,
=15×(
×
),
=15×
,
=
;
(2)6÷
-
÷6,
=6×
-
×
,
=20-
,
=19
;
(3)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)30×(
+
-
),
=30×
+30×
-30×
,
=12+5-8,
=17-8,
=9.
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
=15×(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=15×
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
(2)6÷
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=6×
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=20-
| 1 |
| 20 |
=19
| 19 |
| 20 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=1×
| 7 |
| 13 |
=
| 7 |
| 13 |
(4)30×(
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=30×
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=12+5-8,
=17-8,
=9.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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