题目内容
脱式计算.
|
25.3-1.2÷20%-0.72 | 38÷〔(75%+
| ||||||
4.5÷(1+25%)×75% | 25%÷(
|
〔
|
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(2)先算除法,再从左到右的顺序计算减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,然后把除法变成乘法,运用乘法交换律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算除法,再从左到右的顺序计算减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,然后把除法变成乘法,运用乘法交换律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
-(
-75%)÷37.5%,
=
-(
-
)÷
,
=
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)25.3-1.2÷20%-0.72,
=25.3-6-0.72,
=19.3-0.72,
=18.58;
(3)38÷[(75%+
)÷50%],
=38÷[95%÷50%],
=38÷1.9,
=20;
(4)4.5÷(1+25%)×75%,
=4.5÷
×75%,
=3.6×
,
=2.7;
(5)25%÷(
+50%)×80%,
=25%÷
×80%,
=
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)[
-(80%-30%)]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
.
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
=
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
8 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
=
4 |
9 |
(2)25.3-1.2÷20%-0.72,
=25.3-6-0.72,
=19.3-0.72,
=18.58;
(3)38÷[(75%+
1 |
5 |
=38÷[95%÷50%],
=38÷1.9,
=20;
(4)4.5÷(1+25%)×75%,
=4.5÷
5 |
4 |
=3.6×
3 |
4 |
=2.7;
(5)25%÷(
2 |
3 |
=25%÷
7 |
6 |
=
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
=
1 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
=
6 |
35 |
(6)[
8 |
15 |
15 |
14 |
=[
8 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
14 |
=
8 |
15 |
15 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
14 |
=
8 |
14 |
15 |
28 |
=
1 |
28 |
点评:一个算式中如果有不同的数的形式,先观察算式,看化成哪种形式的数计算比较简单,再由此化简求解.
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