题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
(1)8470-104×65 | (2)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4) | (3)(4÷7+
| ||||
(4)1110÷[56×(
|
(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9) | (6)3.64÷4+4.36×25% |
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再运用乘法分配律简算,最后运用减法的性质简算;
(4)先把中括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先把小括号里面的计算写成乘法算式,再根据乘法结合律简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再运用乘法分配律简算,最后运用减法的性质简算;
(4)先把中括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先把小括号里面的计算写成乘法算式,再根据乘法结合律简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)8470-104×65,
=8470-6760,
=1710;
(2)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5;
(3)(4÷7+
)×5-
,
=(
+
)×5-
,
=
+1-
,
=
-
+1,
=
+1,
=1
;
(4)1110÷[56×(
-
)],
=1110÷[56×
-56×
],
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;
(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9),
=2.5×(4×1.9),
=2.5×4×1.9,
=10×1.9,
=19;
(6)3.64÷4+4.36×25%,
=3.64×
+4.36×
,
=(3.64+4.36)×
,
=8×
,
=2.
=8470-6760,
=1710;
(2)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5;
(3)(4÷7+
1 |
5 |
19 |
7 |
=(
4 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
19 |
7 |
=
20 |
7 |
19 |
7 |
=
20 |
7 |
19 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
=1
1 |
7 |
(4)1110÷[56×(
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=1110÷[56×
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;
(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9),
=2.5×(4×1.9),
=2.5×4×1.9,
=10×1.9,
=19;
(6)3.64÷4+4.36×25%,
=3.64×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(3.64+4.36)×
1 |
4 |
=8×
1 |
4 |
=2.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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