题目内容

脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
(1)8470-104×65 (2)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4) (3)(4÷7+
1
5
)×5-
19
7
(4)1110÷[56×(
3
7
-
3
8
)]
(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9) (6)3.64÷4+4.36×25%
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再运用乘法分配律简算,最后运用减法的性质简算;
(4)先把中括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先把小括号里面的计算写成乘法算式,再根据乘法结合律简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)8470-104×65,
=8470-6760,
=1710;

(2)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5;

(3)(4÷7+
1
5
)×5-
19
7

=(
4
7
+
1
5
)×5-
19
7

=
20
7
+1-
19
7

=
20
7
-
19
7
+1,
=
1
7
+1,
=1
1
7


(4)1110÷[56×(
3
7
-
3
8
)],
=1110÷[56×
3
7
-56×
3
8
],
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;

(5)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9),
=2.5×(4×1.9),
=2.5×4×1.9,
=10×1.9,
=19;

(6)3.64÷4+4.36×25%,
=3.64×
1
4
+4.36×
1
4

=(3.64+4.36)×
1
4

=8×
1
4

=2.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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