题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
分析:(1)(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(2)运用加法交换律和加法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(4)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算.
(2)运用加法交换律和加法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(4)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=2
;
(3)
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(6)
+
-
,
=
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 11 |
| 20 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 9 |
| 7 |
=2
| 2 |
| 7 |
(3)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=1-
| 9 |
| 11 |
=
| 2 |
| 11 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(6)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 13 |
| 24 |
点评:本题考查了分数加减法的混合运算,注意选择合适的方法进行简算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目