题目内容
计算.(能简算的要简算)
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1-
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分析:(1)此题属于异分母分数的加减计算,先通分再计算;
(2)去括号,然后通分再计算;
(3)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(6)去括号,运用加法结合律简算.
(2)去括号,然后通分再计算;
(3)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(6)去括号,运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
;
(2)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(4)1-
-
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(5)
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
;
(6)
+(
-
),
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 10 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 12 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(3)
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=(
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=1+1,
=2;
(4)1-
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 12 |
| 19 |
=1-(
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 12 |
| 19 |
=1-1,
=0;
(5)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:此题考查了分数的加减计算,注意运算顺序,灵活运用运算性质或定律简算.
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