题目内容
(2009?菏泽)计算.(能简算的要简算)
(1)(
+
)÷
-
(2)2-
÷
-
(3)14
-3
-(6
-5
)
(4)0.365×640+3
×36.5+365×0.01.
(1)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)14
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)0.365×640+3
| 1 |
| 2 |
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(2)先算除法,再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(3)先去掉括号后,再运用加法结合律简算;
(4)先根据积不变规律,把各个乘法部分都变成含有因数36.5的算式,再根据乘法分配律简算
(2)先算除法,再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(3)先去掉括号后,再运用加法结合律简算;
(4)先根据积不变规律,把各个乘法部分都变成含有因数36.5的算式,再根据乘法分配律简算
解答:解:(1)(
+
)÷
-
,
=
÷
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)2-
÷
-
,
=2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-2,
=0;
(3)14
-3
-(6
-5
),
=14
-3
-6
+5
,
=(14
+5
)-(3
+6
)
=20-10,
=10;
(4)0.365×640+3
×36.5+365×0.01,
=36.5×6.4+3.5×36.5+36.5×0.1,
=36.5×(6.4+3.5+0.1),
=36.5×10,
=365.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 25 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 12 |
=
| 17 |
| 12 |
(2)2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-2,
=0;
(3)14
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=14
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=(14
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=20-10,
=10;
(4)0.365×640+3
| 1 |
| 2 |
=36.5×6.4+3.5×36.5+36.5×0.1,
=36.5×(6.4+3.5+0.1),
=36.5×10,
=365.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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