题目内容
(2012?岳池县模拟)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
[
|
12×(
|
|
5.82×10.1. |
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,然后算括号外的除法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据减法的性质简算;
(4)先把10.1分解成10+0.1,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据减法的性质简算;
(4)先把10.1分解成10+0.1,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(2)12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=2+3-4,
=1;
(3)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)5.82×10.1,
=5.82×(10+0.1),
=5.82×10+5.82×0.1,
=58.2+0.582,
=58.782.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=[
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 28 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 28 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(2)12×(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2+3-4,
=1;
(3)
| 15 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 15 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(4)5.82×10.1,
=5.82×(10+0.1),
=5.82×10+5.82×0.1,
=58.2+0.582,
=58.782.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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