题目内容

2.计算下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
$\frac{9}{5}$÷$\frac{3}{2}$÷$\frac{18}{35}$            45×$\frac{4}{9}$+45×$\frac{4}{9}$             ($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)÷$\frac{2}{15}$
$\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$       $\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{4}{5}$                    [$\frac{7}{8}$-($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)]÷$\frac{9}{6}$
$\frac{8}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{5}{13}$0.75÷$\frac{15}{16}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$  ($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{3}{10}$)×20

分析 (1)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(2)按照乘法分配律简算;
(3)按照乘法分配律简算;
(4)按照乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(7)按照乘法分配律简算;
(8)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(9)按照乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{9}{5}$÷$\frac{3}{2}$÷$\frac{18}{35}$  
=$\frac{6}{5}$÷$\frac{18}{35}$
=$\frac{7}{3}$

(2)45×$\frac{4}{9}$+45×$\frac{4}{9}$   
=45×($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$)
=45×$\frac{8}{9}$
=40

(3)($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)÷$\frac{2}{15}$
=($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)×$\frac{15}{2}$
=$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{15}{2}$+$\frac{2}{15}$×$\frac{15}{2}$
=$\frac{10}{3}$+1
=4$\frac{1}{3}$

(4)$\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$ 
=$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$ 
=($\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)×$\frac{5}{11}$
=1×$\frac{5}{11}$
=$\frac{5}{11}$

(5)$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{4}{5}$       
=$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$
=1

(6)[$\frac{7}{8}$-($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)]÷$\frac{9}{6}$
=[$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{6}{8}$]÷$\frac{9}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$÷$\frac{9}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{12}$

(7)$\frac{8}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{8}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$×($\frac{8}{13}$+$\frac{5}{13}$)
=$\frac{1}{7}$×1
=$\frac{1}{7}$

(8)0.75÷$\frac{15}{16}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$ 
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{16}{15}$×$\frac{6}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{6}{5}$
=$\frac{8}{25}$

(9)($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{3}{10}$)×20 
=$\frac{4}{5}$×20+$\frac{3}{10}$×20
=16+6
=22

点评 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.

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