题目内容
计算下列各题.(能简算的要简算)
(1)(
+
-
)×12
(2)(3-112.5%+1
)×1
÷3
(3)3.5×1.25+1.25+3.5÷0.8
(4)
÷[
×(
+
)].
(1)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
(2)(3-112.5%+1
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
(3)3.5×1.25+1.25+3.5÷0.8
(4)
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
分析:算式(1)(3)运用乘法的分配律计算会更加简便.
算式(2)(4)按照四则混合的顺序进行计算,先算括号内部,再算括号外面的.
算式(2)(4)按照四则混合的顺序进行计算,先算括号内部,再算括号外面的.
解答:解:(1)(
+
-
)×12,
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=4+26-5,
=25;
(2)(3-112.5%+1
)×1
÷3
,
=(3-1
+1
)×
×
,
=(1
+1
)×
×
,
=(
+
)×
×
,
=(
+
)×
×
,
=(
×
)×
,
=1×
,
=1
;
(3)3.5×1.25+1.25+3.5÷0.8,
=3.5×1.25+1.25+3.5×1.25,
=1.25×(3.5+3.5+1),
=1.25×8,
=10;
(4)
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=4+26-5,
=25;
(2)(3-112.5%+1
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
=(3-1
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 13 |
| 56 |
| 169 |
=(1
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 13 |
| 56 |
| 169 |
=(
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 13 |
| 56 |
| 169 |
=(
| 105 |
| 56 |
| 64 |
| 56 |
| 21 |
| 13 |
| 56 |
| 169 |
=(
| 169 |
| 56 |
| 56 |
| 169 |
| 21 |
| 13 |
=1×
| 21 |
| 13 |
=1
| 8 |
| 13 |
(3)3.5×1.25+1.25+3.5÷0.8,
=3.5×1.25+1.25+3.5×1.25,
=1.25×(3.5+3.5+1),
=1.25×8,
=10;
(4)
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:本题考查了学生如何根据数据选择合适的运算定律及分析计算能力.
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