题目内容
计算下列各题.(能简算的要简算)
3.8-1.9+7.2-8.1
(
+
)÷
÷15=
40-(7.7+4.8÷1.2)
(
+
)×13×29=
3.8-1.9+7.2-8.1
(
7 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
40-(7.7+4.8÷1.2)
(
3 |
29 |
1 |
13 |
分析:(1)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)先算加法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(3)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)先算加法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(3)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)3.8-1.9+7.2-8.1,
=(3.8+7.2)-(1.9+8.1),
=11-10,
=1;
(2)(
+
)÷
÷15,
=
÷
÷15,
=
÷15,
=
;
(3)40-(7.7+4.8÷1.2),
=40-(7.7+4),
=40-11.7,
=28.3;
(4)(
+
)×13×29,
=
×13×29+
×13×29,
=39+29,
=68.
(1)3.8-1.9+7.2-8.1,
=(3.8+7.2)-(1.9+8.1),
=11-10,
=1;
(2)(
7 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
=
3 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
=
7 |
2 |
=
7 |
30 |
(3)40-(7.7+4.8÷1.2),
=40-(7.7+4),
=40-11.7,
=28.3;
(4)(
3 |
29 |
1 |
13 |
=
3 |
29 |
1 |
13 |
=39+29,
=68.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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