题目内容
计算(能简便计算的要简便计算).
| 56.3+4.25-6.3-3.25 | 9×(
|
| ||||||||||||
| 2.8×6.9+69×0.72 |
|
考点:小数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)把56.3和6.3先相减,同时4.25和3.25相减,然后再求和;
(2)先用乘法分配律把9×(
+
)写成9×
+9×
,再计算9×
+
;
(3)先算小括号再算中括号,最后算括号外面的;
(4)把46改写成(45+1)然后运用乘法分配律计算;
(5)利用乘法分配律的逆运算计算;
(6)利用加法的结合律计算..
(2)先用乘法分配律把9×(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
(3)先算小括号再算中括号,最后算括号外面的;
(4)把46改写成(45+1)然后运用乘法分配律计算;
(5)利用乘法分配律的逆运算计算;
(6)利用加法的结合律计算..
解答:
解:(1)56.3+4.25-6.3-3.25
=(56.3-6.3)+(4.25-3.25)
=50+1
=51
(2)9×(
+
)+
=9×
+9×
+
=4+(
+
)
=4+1
=5
(3)
÷[2-(
+
)]
=
÷[2-
]
=
÷
=
×
=
(4)
×46
=
×(45+1)
=
×45+
×1
=43+
=43
(5)2.8×6.9+69×0.72
=2.8×6.9+6.9×10×0.72
=2.8×6.9+6.9×7.2
=6.9×(2.8+7.2)
=6.9×10
=69
(6)
+
÷
+
=
+
×
+
=(
+
)+
=1+1
=2
=(56.3-6.3)+(4.25-3.25)
=50+1
=51
(2)9×(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=9×
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=4+(
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=4+1
=5
(3)
| 11 |
| 36 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 11 |
| 36 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=
| 11 |
| 36 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
=
| 11 |
| 36 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 43 |
| 45 |
=
| 43 |
| 45 |
=
| 43 |
| 45 |
| 43 |
| 45 |
=43+
| 43 |
| 45 |
=43
| 43 |
| 45 |
(5)2.8×6.9+69×0.72
=2.8×6.9+6.9×10×0.72
=2.8×6.9+6.9×7.2
=6.9×(2.8+7.2)
=6.9×10
=69
(6)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=1+1
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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