题目内容
| 能简便的用简便方法. 24×
|
17×
| ||||||||||||
18×(
|
| ||||||||||||
(
|
1
|
分析:(1)利用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(4)括号里运用减法的性质简算,再算除法;
(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法.
(2)把除法改为乘法,利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(4)括号里运用减法的性质简算,再算除法;
(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法.
解答:解:(1)24×
×
×21
=24×
×(21×
)
=
×6
=10;
(2)17×
+17÷
=17×
+17×
=17×(
+
)
=17×1
=17;
(3)18×(
+6÷
)
=18×(
+6×
)
=18×(
+
)
=18×5
=90;
(4)
÷[
-(
-
)]
=
÷[
-
+
]
=
÷[1-
]
=
×
=
;
(5)(
+
+
)×48
=
×48+
×48+
×48
=42+8+32
=82;
(6)1
+
×
=1
+
=1
.
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 72 |
=24×
| 5 |
| 72 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
=10;
(2)17×
| 11 |
| 23 |
| 23 |
| 12 |
=17×
| 11 |
| 23 |
| 12 |
| 23 |
=17×(
| 11 |
| 23 |
| 12 |
| 23 |
=17×1
=17;
(3)18×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=18×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=18×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
=18×5
=90;
(4)
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 9 |
| 32 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=42+8+32
=82;
(6)1
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
=1
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 20 |
| 57 |
=1
| 41 |
| 57 |
点评:分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当运用运算定律简算.
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