题目内容

用递等式计算(能简便的用简便方法计算)
5.16+0.8×5.2           
10-0.432-0.568                     
2.5×5.8×0.04 11.7-(0.86+3.7)
2.5×(4-3.06) 3.28×2.7+6.72×2.7
3.62+4.3-0.62+6.7                      0.063÷(14.5-5.5)
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)(4)利用减法的性质简算;
(3)利用乘法交换律简算;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法;
(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(7)利用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(8)先算减法,再算除法.
解答:解:(1)5.16+0.8×5.2
=5.16+4.16
=9.32;

(2)10-0.432-0.568
=10-(0.432+0.568)
=10-1
=9;

(3)2.5×5.8×0.04
=2.5×0.04×5.8
=0.1×5.8
=0.58;

(4)11.7-(0.86+3.7)
=11.7-3.7-0.86
=8-0.86
=7.14;

(5)2.5×(4-3.06)
=2.5×0.94
=2.35;

(6)3.28×2.7+6.72×2.7
=(3.28+6.72)×2.7
=10×2.7
=27;

(7)3.62+4.3-0.62+6.7
=(3.62-0.62)+(6.7+4.3)
=3+11
=14;

(8)0.063÷(14.5-5.5)
=0.063÷9
=0.007.
点评:此题考查小数四则混合运算,注意抓住运算顺序,运用适当的方法与运算定律简算.
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