题目内容

能简便的用简便方法计算
(5.6-1.6÷2)×2.5
8
17
×9-8÷
17
8
2001÷
1998
1999
2
2×5
+
2
5×8
+
2
8×11
+…+
2
1991×1994
分析:(1)心酸括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,原式变为4.8×2.5,把4.8变为1.2×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法变为乘法,把1999看作1998+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)因为每个分数分母中的两个因数相差3,于是把原式变为
3-1
2×5
+
3-1
5×8
+
3-1
8×11
+…+
3-1
1991×1994
,再把每个分数拆分为两个分数,原式变成(
3
2×5
+
3
5×8
+
3
8×11
+…+
3
1991×1994
)-(
1
2×5
+
1
5×8
+
1
8×?11
+…+
1
1991×1994
),然后把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,进一步求出结果.
解答:解:(1)(5.6-1.6÷2)×2.5,
=(5.6-0.8)×2.5,
=4.8×2.5,
=1.2×4×2.5,
=1.2×(4×2.5),
=1.2×10,
=12;

(2)
8
17
×9-8÷
17
8

=
8
17
×9-8×
8
17

=
8
17
×(9-8),
=
8
17
×1,
=
8
17


(3)2001÷
1998
1999

=2001×
1999
1998

=2001×
1998+1
1998

=2001×(1+
1
1998
),
=2001+
2001
1998

=2001+1
1
666

=2002
1
666


(4)
2
2×5
+
2
5×8
+
2
8×11
+…+
2
1991×1994

=
3-1
2×5
+
3-1
5×8
+
3-1
8×11
+…+
3-1
1991×1994

=(
3
2×5
+
3
5×8
+
3
8×11
+…+
3
1991×1994
)-(
1
2×5
+
1
5×8
+
1
8×?11
+…+
1
1991×1994
),
=(
1
2
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
8
+
1
8
-
1
11
+…+
1
1991
-
1
1994
)-
1
3
×(
1
2
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
8
+
1
8
-
1
11
+…+
1
1991
-
1
1994
),
=(
1
2
-
1
1994
)-
1
3
×(
1
2
-
1
1994
),
=(
1
2
-
1
1994
)×(1-
1
3
),
=
996
1994
×
2
3

=
332
997
点评:对于简算的题目,就要注意观察,认真分析数字构成的特点和规律,善于灵活运用运算定律或运算技巧,巧妙解答.
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