题目内容

(2008?江都市)计算,能简便的用简便方法算.14.12+2.36+7.64+2.88      (0.125×8-0.5)×4      1000-450÷18×25
15×
3
4
-5÷
4
3
1
4
+
5
6
)×12         
3
8
×〔
8
9
÷(
5
6
-
3
4
)〕
分析:(1)利用加法结合律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(4)、(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,然后把中括号里面的除法转化成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)14.12+2.36+7.64+2.88,
=(14.12+2.88)+(2.36+7.64),
=17+10,
=27;

(2)(0.125×8-0.5)×4,
=(1-0.5)×4,
=0.5×4,
=2;

(3)1000-450÷18×25,
=1000-25×25,
=1000-625,
=375;

(4)15×
3
4
-5÷
4
3

=15×
3
4
-5×
3
4

=(15-5)×
3
4

=10×
3
4

=
15
2


(5)(
1
4
+
5
6
)×12,
=
1
4
×12+
5
6
×12,
=3+10,
=13;

(6)
3
8
×[
8
9
÷(
5
6
-
3
4
)],
=
3
8
×[
8
9
÷
1
12
],
=
3
8
×
8
9
×12,
=
1
3
×12,
=4.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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