题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算:
(1)
÷(
-
)×
;
(2)12×(
+
-
);
(3)
×
-
÷
;
(4)
×
÷(
-
).
(1)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(2)12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
分析:(1)先算括号内的,然后从左往右依次运算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的,原式变为
×
÷
,调整一下运算顺序,使计算简便.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的,原式变为
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
解答:解:(1)
÷(
-
)×
=
÷
×
=
×
×
=
(2)12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=3+2-4
=1
(3)
×
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=1×
=
(4)
×
÷(
-
)
=
×
÷
=
÷
×
=1×
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3+2-4
=1
(3)
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=(
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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