题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算. ①1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 |
②19×96+962÷74 |
③400-(1300÷65+35) | ④23.4-8.54-1.46 |
⑤6.75+0.5-4.86 | ⑥19×36-36×9 |
⑦425÷25+575÷25 | ⑧(320+280)÷50×4 |
⑨(117+43)×(84÷7) |
分析:①运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
②先算乘除,再算加法;
③先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
④运用减法的性质简算;
⑤从左往右依次运算;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算;
⑦运用除法的性质简算;
⑧先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法和乘法;
⑨两个括号同时计算,最后算乘法.
②先算乘除,再算加法;
③先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
④运用减法的性质简算;
⑤从左往右依次运算;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算;
⑦运用除法的性质简算;
⑧先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法和乘法;
⑨两个括号同时计算,最后算乘法.
解答:解:①1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
②19×96+962÷74,
=19×96+13,
=1824+13,
=1837;
③400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
④23.4-8.54-1.46,
=23.4-(8.54+1.46),
=23.4-10,
=13.4;
⑤6.75+0.5-4.86,
=7.25-4.86,
=2.39;
⑥19×36-36×9,
=36×(19-9),
=36×10,
=360;
⑦425÷25+575÷25,
=(425+575)÷25,
=1000÷25,
=40;
⑧(320+280)÷50×4,
=600÷50×4,
=12×4,
=48;
⑨(117+43)×(84÷7),
=160×12,
=1920.
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
②19×96+962÷74,
=19×96+13,
=1824+13,
=1837;
③400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
④23.4-8.54-1.46,
=23.4-(8.54+1.46),
=23.4-10,
=13.4;
⑤6.75+0.5-4.86,
=7.25-4.86,
=2.39;
⑥19×36-36×9,
=36×(19-9),
=36×10,
=360;
⑦425÷25+575÷25,
=(425+575)÷25,
=1000÷25,
=40;
⑧(320+280)÷50×4,
=600÷50×4,
=12×4,
=48;
⑨(117+43)×(84÷7),
=160×12,
=1920.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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