题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算,写出主要过程.
(3618÷18-145)×29
36×(
-
)
3.4-5.8+7.6-2.2
(0.8+
)÷
+0.25.
(3618÷18-145)×29
36×(
11 |
12 |
7 |
9 |
3.4-5.8+7.6-2.2
(0.8+
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用加法结合律以及连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,然后算加法.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用加法结合律以及连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,然后算加法.
解答:解:(1)(3618÷18-145)×29,
=(201-145)×29,
=56×29,
=1624;
(2)36×(
-
),
=36×
-36×
,
=33-28,
=5;
(3)3.4-5.8+7.6-2.2,
=(3.4+7.6)-(5.8+2.2),
=11-8,
=3;
(4)(0.8+
)÷
+0.25,
=1.05÷0.6+0.25,
=1.75+0.25,
=2.
=(201-145)×29,
=56×29,
=1624;
(2)36×(
11 |
12 |
7 |
9 |
=36×
11 |
12 |
7 |
9 |
=33-28,
=5;
(3)3.4-5.8+7.6-2.2,
=(3.4+7.6)-(5.8+2.2),
=11-8,
=3;
(4)(0.8+
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
=1.05÷0.6+0.25,
=1.75+0.25,
=2.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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