题目内容

计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
(1)(709-4832÷16)×12    
(2)98.3-3.32-5.68+11.7   
(3)0.25×3.2×1.25
(4)
1
3
÷[(
2
3
+
1
5
)×
1
13
]
(5)(
1
5
-
1
8
)×5×8.
分析:(1)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合率以及减法的性质简算;
(3)把3.2看作4×0.8,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(709-4832÷16)×12,
=(709-302)×12,
=407×12,
=4884;

(2)98.3-3.32-5.68+11.7,
=(98.3+11.7)-(3.32+5.68),
=110-9,
=101;

(3)0.25×3.2×1.25,
=(0.25×4)×(0.8×1.25),
=1×1,
=1;

(4)
1
3
÷[(
2
3
+
1
5
)×
1
13
],
=
1
3
÷[
13
15
×
1
13
],
=
1
3
÷
1
15

=
1
3
×15,
=5;

(5)(
1
5
-
1
8
)×5×8,
=
1
5
×5×8-
1
8
×5×8,
=8-5,
=3.
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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