题目内容
简便计算
①4.05-2.86-0.14
②7
×
+0.4×7
③2.25×3.14×4+3.14
④(
-
)×17×15.
①4.05-2.86-0.14
②7
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
③2.25×3.14×4+3.14
④(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
分析:(1)4.05-2.86-0.14,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)7
×
+0.4×7
,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)2.25×3.14×4+3.14,运用乘法交换律、结合律、分配律进行简算;
(4)(
-
)×17×5,运用乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)7
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)2.25×3.14×4+3.14,运用乘法交换律、结合律、分配律进行简算;
(4)(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
解答:解:(1)4.05-2.86-0.14,
=4.05-(2.86+0.14),
=4.05-3,
=1.05;
(2)7
×
+0.4×7
,
=7
×(0.6+0.4),
=7
×1,
=7
;
(3)2.25×3.14×4+3.14,
=2.25×4×3.14+3.14,
=9×3.14+3.14,
=(9+1)×3.14,
=10×3.14,
=31.4;
(4)(
-
)×17×15,
=
×15×17-
×17×15,
=17-5,
=12.
=4.05-(2.86+0.14),
=4.05-3,
=1.05;
(2)7
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=7
| 3 |
| 4 |
=7
| 3 |
| 4 |
=7
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)2.25×3.14×4+3.14,
=2.25×4×3.14+3.14,
=9×3.14+3.14,
=(9+1)×3.14,
=10×3.14,
=31.4;
(4)(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=17-5,
=12.
点评:此题考查的目的是灵活运用运算定律和运算性质对小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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