题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
|
83×
| ||||||||||
|
16×(
| ||||||||||
|
1-
| ||||||||||
|
16×
| ||||||||||
|
分析:(1)直接约分计算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法的结合律解答;
(4)运用乘法乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)先算乘法,再算减法;
(7)运用乘法的结合律简算;
(8)先算乘法,再算减法;
(9)直接约分计算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法的结合律解答;
(4)运用乘法乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)先算乘法,再算减法;
(7)运用乘法的结合律简算;
(8)先算乘法,再算减法;
(9)直接约分计算.
解答:解:(1)
×14×
=9×
=2;
(2)83×
=(82+1)×
=82×
+1×
=81+
=81
;
(3)
×(125×34)
=
×34×125
=8×125
=1000;
(4)16×(
-
)
=16×
-16×
=8-2
=6;
(5)
×
+
=
+
=
;
(6)1-
×
=1-
=
;
(7)
×
×16
=
×(
×16)
=
×2
=
;
(8)16×
-
=10-
=9
;
(9)
×20×
=18×
=
.
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=9×
| 2 |
| 9 |
=2;
(2)83×
| 81 |
| 82 |
=(82+1)×
| 81 |
| 82 |
=82×
| 81 |
| 82 |
| 81 |
| 82 |
=81+
| 81 |
| 82 |
=81
| 81 |
| 82 |
(3)
| 4 |
| 17 |
=
| 4 |
| 17 |
=8×125
=1000;
(4)16×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=16×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=8-2
=6;
(5)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 2 |
| 25 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 49 |
| 50 |
(6)1-
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=1-
| 5 |
| 63 |
=
| 58 |
| 63 |
(7)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
(8)16×
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=10-
| 5 |
| 14 |
=9
| 9 |
| 14 |
(9)
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=18×
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 72 |
| 7 |
点评:本题主要考查学生运用四则运算计算方法,以及正确选择简便算法解决问题的能力.
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