题目内容
| 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. 12×(
|
| ||||||||||||
| 4×0.8×0.25×12.5 | 2.94×
| ||||||||||||
|
(12-12×
|
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先算乘法,再算小括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(2)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先算乘法,再算小括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=6+4-3,
=10-3,
=7;
(2)
÷
×
,
=
×
÷
,
=1÷
,
=
;
(3)4×0.8×0.25×12.5,
=(4×0.25)×(0.8×12.5),
=1×10,
=10;
(4)2.94×
+4.06÷2
,
=2.94×
+4.06×
,
=(2.94+4.06)×
,
=7×
,
=3;
(5)
÷﹙
×
÷
﹚,
=
÷﹙
÷
﹚,
=
÷
,
=
;
(6)(12-12×
)÷
,
=12×(1-
)÷
,
=12×
÷
,
=4÷
,
=
.
(1)12×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=6+4-3,
=10-3,
=7;
(2)
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
=
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1÷
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 9 |
| 5 |
(3)4×0.8×0.25×12.5,
=(4×0.25)×(0.8×12.5),
=1×10,
=10;
(4)2.94×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2.94×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=(2.94+4.06)×
| 3 |
| 7 |
=7×
| 3 |
| 7 |
=3;
(5)
| 21 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 21 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 100 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 21 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
(6)(12-12×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=12×(1-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=4÷
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 16 |
| 3 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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