题目内容
| 灵活、合理的计算 (
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2
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8.3×
|
分析:算式(1)、(3)、(5)可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(2)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
算式(2)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:(1)(
+
-
)×72
=
×72+
×72-
×72,
=56+60-18,
=98;
(2)2
+3
-3
+1
+1
=(2
+1
-3
)+(3
+1
),
=
+5,
=5
;
(3)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=3;
(5)8.3×
+5.7×
-
=(8.3+5.7-1)×
,
=13×
,
=5.
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=56+60-18,
=98;
(2)2
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(2
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
=5
| 4 |
| 7 |
(3)
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
=1×
| 18 |
| 23 |
=
| 18 |
| 23 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=3;
(5)8.3×
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=(8.3+5.7-1)×
| 5 |
| 13 |
=13×
| 5 |
| 13 |
=5.
点评:完成本题要认真分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后运用合适的方法进行计算.
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