题目内容

(2012?华亭县模拟)正确、合理、灵活的计算
64×125÷8 18.7-2.8-12.9÷1.8 3
3
5
×3.7+3.6+5.3×3
3
5
9
5
6
×4.25+4
1
4
×
1
6
-4
1
4
×2
7.25-3
3
7
+3.75-6
4
7
105.4-4.73+14
3
5
-15.27
1
6
+
1
9
-
1
12
)×4×9
7342×11
1
4
+265.8×112.5
0.9+99×0.9+1.9×4×0.5.
分析:(1)把64化成8×8进行简算即可,
(2)先算除法,再从左向右进行计算,
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(4)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(5)运用加减法的性质进行简算,
(6)运用加减法的性质进行简算,
(7)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(8)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(9)运用乘法的运算定律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)64×125÷8,
=8×8×125÷8,
=(8×125)×8÷8,
=1000×8÷8,
=1000;

(2)18.7-2.8-12.9÷1.8,
=18.7-2.8-
43
6

=15.9-
43
6

=
131
15


(3)3
3
5
×3.7+3.6+5.3×3
3
5

=3
3
5
×(3.7+1+5.3),
=3
3
5
×10,
=36;

(4)9
5
6
×4.25+4
1
4
×
1
6
-4
1
4
×2,
=(9
5
6
+
1
6
-2)×4
1
4

=8×4.25,
=34;

(5)7.25-3
3
7
+3.75-6
4
7

=(7.25+3.75)-(3
3
7
+6
4
7
),
=11-10,
=1;

(6)105.4-4.73+14
3
5
-15.27,
=(105.4+14
3
5
)-(4.73+15.27),
=120-20,
=100;

(7)(
1
6
+
1
9
-
1
12
)×4×9,
=
1
6
×4×9+
1
9
×4×9-
1
12
×4×9,
=6+4-3,
=10-3,
=7;

(8)7342×11
1
4
+265.8×112.5,
=7342×11.25+265.8×112.5,
=734.2×112.5+265.8×112.5,
=(734.2+265.8)×112.5,
=1000×112.5,
=112500;

(9)0.9+99×0.9+1.9×4×0.5,
=(1+99)×0.9+1.9×(4×0.5),
=100×0.9+1.9×2,
=90+3.8,
=93.8.
点评:本题主要考查了学生在四则混合运算中灵活运用运算定律进行简便算法的计算能力.
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