题目内容

(2010?华亭县)正确、合理、灵活的计算下面各题.
1
2
+
1
3
-
5
6
)×1.2
0.25×32×1.25
1
5
×7.5+(1-
4
5
)÷
2
5
2
3
5
×1.25+1
1
4
×2.4-125%
15
16
×(
7
8
-
1
4
)÷
1
2
分析:(1)(3)(4)运用乘法分配律解答,
(2)化32=4×8,再运用乘法交换律和结合律解答,
(5)按照先算括号里面的,再从左到右顺序计算顺序解答.
解答:解:(1)(
1
2
+
1
3
-
5
6
)×1.2,
=
1
2
×1.2+
1
3
×1.2-
5
6
×1.2,
=0.6+0.4-1,
=1-1,
=0;

(2)0.25×32×1.25,
=(0.25×4)×(8×1.25),
=1×10,
=10;

(3)
1
5
×7.5+(1-
4
5
)÷
2
5

=
1
5
×7.5+
1
5
÷
2
5

=(7.5+
5
2
)×
1
5

=10×
1
5

=2;

(4)2
3
5
×1.25+1
1
4
×2.4-125%,
=(2
3
5
+
2.4-1)×1
1
4

=4×1
1
4

=5;

(5)
15
16
×(
7
8
-
1
4
)÷
1
2

=
15
16
×
5
8
÷
1
2

=
75
128
÷
1
2

=1
11
64
点评:本题主要考查学生依据四则运算计算顺序进行计算,以及运用简便算法解决问题的能力.
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