题目内容
选择喜欢的方法计算,并写出计算过程.
|
| ||||||||||||
1-
|
| ||||||||||||
31×
|
|
分析:(1)利用乘法分配律把
拿出来变成
×(8+1),
(2)利用乘法分配律变成
×(
-
),
(3)先计算
×
,再算减,
(4)利用乘法交换律把16和
调换位置,
(5)把31变成30+1,再利用乘法分配律计算,
(6)利用乘法分配律使计算简便.
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
(2)利用乘法分配律变成
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(3)先计算
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 25 |
(4)利用乘法交换律把16和
| 21 |
| 5 |
(5)把31变成30+1,再利用乘法分配律计算,
(6)利用乘法分配律使计算简便.
解答:解:(1)
×8+
,
=
×(8+1),
=
×9,
=8;
(2)
×
-
×
,
=
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)1-
×
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)
×16×
,
=
×
×16,
=3×16,
=48;
(5)31×
,
=(30+1)×
,
=30×
+1×
,
=7+
,
=
;
(6)
×(5-
),
=
×5-
×
,
=
-
,
=
.
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
=8;
(2)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
(3)1-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 25 |
=1-
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
=3×16,
=48;
(5)31×
| 7 |
| 30 |
=(30+1)×
| 7 |
| 30 |
=30×
| 7 |
| 30 |
| 7 |
| 30 |
=7+
| 7 |
| 30 |
=
| 217 |
| 30 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 13 |
| 18 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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