题目内容
已知A=
+
+
+A+
,B=
+
+
+A
比较A和B的大小.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 1999×2000 |
| 1 |
| 1000 |
| 1 |
| 1001 |
| 1 |
| 1002 |
| 1 |
| 1999 |
考点:比较大小
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:先把A拆项,然后减去B,看看计算结果与0的关系,即可解决问题.
解答:
解:A=
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
因此,A-B=(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)-(
+
+
+…+
)
=[(1+
+
+…+
)-(
+
+
+…+
)]-(
+
+
+…+
)
=(1+
+
+…+
-
-
-
-
-
-…-
-
)<0
因此A<B.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 1999×2000 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 1999 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
因此,A-B=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 1999 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
| 1 |
| 1000 |
| 1 |
| 1001 |
| 1 |
| 1002 |
| 1 |
| 1999 |
=[(1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 1999 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
| 1 |
| 1000 |
| 1 |
| 1001 |
| 1 |
| 1002 |
| 1 |
| 1999 |
=(1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 999 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 1000 |
| 1 |
| 1002 |
| 1 |
| 1998 |
| 1 |
| 2000 |
因此A<B.
点评:此题解答的关键在于把分数进行拆项,两式相减,得出结果.
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