题目内容
计算,能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法计算.
(
+
) ×12+
;
[
+(3-
)]÷
;
×
+
÷
;
×
×(2009×42×85).
(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
[
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
分析:(1)先用乘法分配律计算,再用加法结合律计算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
) ×12+
,
=
×12+
×12+
,
=5+
+
,
=5+(
+
),
=5+1,
=6;
(2)[
+(3-
)]÷
,
=[
+
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(4)
×
×(2009×42×85),
=
×
×2009×42×85,
=(
×42)×(
×85)×2009,
=2×5×2009,
=10×2009,
=20090.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+(
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+1,
=6;
(2)[
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
=[
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
=
| 34 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
(3)
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=
| 1 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=(
| 1 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=2×5×2009,
=10×2009,
=20090.
点评:本题考查了稍复杂一些的简便运算,根据题目可以把运算定律结合起来使用.
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