题目内容
| 下面各题怎样简便怎样计算. (
|
30×
| ||||||||||||
| 15×(9.6-8.6)÷1.2 | 15-
| ||||||||||||
|
18÷[
|
分析:(1)(2)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先通分再按同分母分数加减法计算;
(6)先算减法,再算加法,最后算除法.
(3)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先通分再按同分母分数加减法计算;
(6)先算减法,再算加法,最后算除法.
解答:解:(1)(
-
)×14
=
×14-
×14
=7-4
=3;
(2)30×
+30×
=30×(
+
)
=30×1
=30;
(3)15×(9.6-8.6)÷1.2
=15×1÷1.2
=15÷1.2
=12.5;
(4)15-
-
=15-
-
=13
;
(5)
÷23+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(6)18÷[
+(
-
)]
=18÷[
+
]
=18×
=16.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=7-4
=3;
(2)30×
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=30×(
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=30×1
=30;
(3)15×(9.6-8.6)÷1.2
=15×1÷1.2
=15÷1.2
=12.5;
(4)15-
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=15-
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 12 |
| 20 |
=13
| 19 |
| 20 |
(5)
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
=(
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 23 |
=
| 1 |
| 23 |
(6)18÷[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=18÷[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
=18×
| 8 |
| 9 |
=16.
点评:混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,根据数字与符号特点灵活选用适当的运算定律简算.
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