题目内容
简便计算.
(1)
×
+
÷31
(2)48×(
+
-
)
(3)
×37%+
×37%
(1)
| 7 |
| 41 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
| 34 |
| 41 |
(2)48×(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
分析:(1)
×
+
÷31,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)48×(
+
-
),运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)
×37%+
×37%,把百分数化成小数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
| 7 |
| 41 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
| 34 |
| 41 |
(2)48×(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
解答:解:(1)
×
+
÷31,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)48×(
+
-
),
=48×
+48×
-48×
,
=6+8-4,
=10;
(3)
×37%+
×37%,
=
×0.37+
×0.37,
=(
+
)×0.37,
=1×0.37,
=0.37.
| 7 |
| 41 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
| 34 |
| 41 |
=
| 7 |
| 41 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
| 34 |
| 41 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
=(
| 7 |
| 41 |
| 34 |
| 41 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 31 |
=
| 1 |
| 31 |
(2)48×(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=48×
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=6+8-4,
=10;
(3)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1×0.37,
=0.37.
点评:此题考查的目的是掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序和分数四则运算的计算法则,能够灵活运用运算定律进行简便计算.
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