题目内容
混合运算(能简算的要简算).
| 2.38÷8+8.62×
|
| ||||||||||||||||
57×
| 575+299 |
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,整数的加法和减法,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)括号内运用减法的性质简算,再算括号外的;
(4)把57看做56+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把299看做300-1,计算即可;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)括号内运用减法的性质简算,再算括号外的;
(4)把57看做56+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把299看做300-1,计算即可;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
+
÷7
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
(2)2.38÷8+8.62×
-0.125
=2.38×
+8.62×
-
=(2.38+8.62-1)×
=10×
=
(3)
÷[
-(
+
)]
=
÷[
-
-
]
=
÷
=
×
=
(4)57×
=(56+1)×
=56×
+
=3+
=3
(5)575+299
=575+(300-1)
=875-1
=874
(6)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)2.38÷8+8.62×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=2.38×
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(2.38+8.62-1)×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=10×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 8 |
| 49 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 49 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 49 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 49 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(4)57×
| 3 |
| 56 |
=(56+1)×
| 3 |
| 56 |
=56×
| 3 |
| 56 |
| 3 |
| 56 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 56 |
=3
| 3 |
| 56 |
(5)575+299
=575+(300-1)
=875-1
=874
(6)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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