题目内容

19.计算,能简算的要简算.
$\frac{10}{11}$×$\frac{1}{13}$×13×11 2004×$\frac{2005}{2006}$$\frac{13}{49}$×21+28×$\frac{13}{49}$
$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$72×$\frac{5}{71}$($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×32
$\frac{6}{25}$÷9+$\frac{6}{25}$×$\frac{8}{9}$$\frac{3}{20}$÷0.2×$\frac{2}{3}$$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{15}{14}$.

分析 (1)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)把2004看作2006-2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)(6)(7)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把72看作71+1,运用乘法分配律简算;i
(8)把小数化为分数,把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(9)把除法变为乘法,约分计算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{10}{11}$×$\frac{1}{13}$×13×11 
=($\frac{10}{11}$×11)×($\frac{1}{13}$×13)
=10×1
=10

(2)2004×$\frac{2005}{2006}$
=(2006-2)×$\frac{2005}{2006}$
=2006×$\frac{2005}{2006}$-2×$\frac{2005}{2006}$
=2005-1$\frac{1002}{1003}$
=2003$\frac{1}{1003}$

(3)$\frac{13}{49}$×21+28×$\frac{13}{49}$
=$\frac{13}{49}$×(21+28)
=$\frac{13}{49}$×49
=13

(4)$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×(1-$\frac{5}{6}$)
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{2}{15}$

(5)72×$\frac{5}{71}$
=(71+1)×$\frac{5}{71}$
=71×$\frac{5}{71}$+71+$\frac{5}{71}$
=5+$\frac{5}{71}$
=5$\frac{5}{71}$

(6)($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×32
=$\frac{3}{4}$×32+$\frac{5}{8}$×32
=24+20
=44

(7)$\frac{6}{25}$÷9+$\frac{6}{25}$×$\frac{8}{9}$
=$\frac{6}{25}$×$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{6}{25}$×$\frac{8}{9}$
=$\frac{6}{25}$×($\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{8}{9}$)
=$\frac{6}{25}$×1
=$\frac{6}{25}$

(8)$\frac{3}{20}$÷0.2×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{3}{20}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{3}{20}$×5×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$

(9)$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{15}{14}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{8}{7}$×$\frac{14}{15}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$

点评 此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网