题目内容
8.用简便方法计算.①$\frac{31}{32}$×31
②(24+$\frac{4}{5}$)×$\frac{3}{8}$
③$\frac{7}{24}$×$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{4}{21}$
④$\frac{7}{13}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
⑤1$\frac{1}{2}$×1$\frac{1}{3}$×1$\frac{1}{4}$×…×1$\frac{1}{2013}$.
分析 ①把$\frac{31}{32}$化为1-$\frac{1}{32}$,再应用乘法分配律简便计算;
②应用乘法分配律简便计算;
③应用乘法交换律、结合律简便计算;
④应用乘法分配律简便计算;
⑤先把带分数化为假分数,再约分即可.
解答 解:①$\frac{31}{32}$×31
=(1-$\frac{1}{32}$)×31
=1×31-$\frac{1}{32}$×31
=31-$\frac{31}{32}$
=30$\frac{1}{32}$;
②(24+$\frac{4}{5}$)×$\frac{3}{8}$
=24×$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{3}{8}$
=9+$\frac{3}{10}$
=9$\frac{3}{10}$;
③$\frac{7}{24}$×$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{4}{21}$
=$\frac{8}{15}$×($\frac{7}{24}$×$\frac{4}{21}$)
=$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{1}{18}$
=$\frac{4}{135}$;
④$\frac{7}{13}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×($\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}$)
=$\frac{3}{4}$×1
=$\frac{3}{4}$;
⑤1$\frac{1}{2}$×1$\frac{1}{3}$×1$\frac{1}{4}$×…×1$\frac{1}{2013}$
=$\frac{3}{2}×\frac{4}{3}×\frac{5}{4}$×…×$\frac{2014}{2013}$
=1002.
点评 此题主要考查分数、整数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.