题目内容
计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)
(1)
×58+42÷8;
(2)36×(
+
-
);
(3)
÷
-
÷
;
(4)(15-14×
)×
;
(5)(
×29+
×29)×
.
(1)
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)36×(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
(4)(15-14×
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
(5)(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 58 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)把除以8化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)把除以
都化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里的乘法,再算小括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)把除以
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
(4)先算小括号里的乘法,再算小括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
×58+42÷8
=
×58+42×
=
×(58+42)
=
×100
=12.5;
(2)36×(
+
-
)
=36×
+36×
-36×
=24+6-27
=30-27
=3;
(3)
÷
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=
×
=
;
(4)(15-14×
)×
=(15-8)×
=7×
=
;
(5)(
×29+
×29)×
=(
+
)×29×
=1×29×
=
.
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=12.5;
(2)36×(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=36×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=24+6-27
=30-27
=3;
(3)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 25 |
(4)(15-14×
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
=(15-8)×
| 8 |
| 21 |
=7×
| 8 |
| 21 |
=
| 8 |
| 3 |
(5)(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 58 |
=(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 58 |
=1×29×
| 1 |
| 58 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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