题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
12×(
+
-
)
4×0.8×0.25×12.5
2.92×
+4.06÷2
85.7×25+85.7×74+85.7.
12×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
4×0.8×0.25×12.5
2.92×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
85.7×25+85.7×74+85.7.
考点:分数的简便计算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=6+4-3
=10-3
=7;
(2)4×0.8×0.25×12.5
=(4×0.25)×(0.8×12.5)
=1×10
=10;
(3)2.92×
+4.06÷2
=2.92×
+4.06×
=(2.92+4.06)×
=6.98×
=
;
(4)85.7×25+85.7×74+85.7
=85.7×(25+74+1)
=85.7×100
=8570.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=6+4-3
=10-3
=7;
(2)4×0.8×0.25×12.5
=(4×0.25)×(0.8×12.5)
=1×10
=10;
(3)2.92×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2.92×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=(2.92+4.06)×
| 3 |
| 7 |
=6.98×
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 1047 |
| 350 |
(4)85.7×25+85.7×74+85.7
=85.7×(25+74+1)
=85.7×100
=8570.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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