题目内容
下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算:
÷(
-
)×
×(
+
)+
÷
+
×
-(
-
)÷
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
分析:②、③运用乘法结合律简算,其余题目按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
解答:解:①
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
②
×(
+
)+
,
=
×
+
×
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
;
③
÷
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④
-(
-
)÷
,
=
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
②
| 12 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 31 |
| 15 |
③
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
④
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简算方法,要灵活运用.
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