题目内容
| 计算.(能简算的要简算) (
|
| ||||||||||||||
[
|
(
| ||||||||||||||
(12×
|
|
分析:(1)同时运算两个小括号里面的加法和减法,再算括号外的乘法;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把50×
分解成49×
+
,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把50×
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(2)
×
+1.4÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)[
-(
-
)]÷4,
=[
-
]÷4,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)(
+
)×12,
=
×12+
×12,
=9+5,
=14;
(5)(12×
-
)÷
,
=(10-
)×4,
=10×4-
×4,
=40-17,
=23;
(6)
×49+50×
,
=
×49+49×
+
,
=49×(
+
)+
,
=49×1+
,
=49+
,
=49
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 24 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
=(
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 7 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 5 |
(3)[
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=[
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 31 |
| 60 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 31 |
| 240 |
(4)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=9+5,
=14;
(5)(12×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(10-
| 17 |
| 4 |
=10×4-
| 17 |
| 4 |
=40-17,
=23;
(6)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=49×(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=49×1+
| 5 |
| 12 |
=49+
| 5 |
| 12 |
=49
| 5 |
| 12 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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