题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
| (1)41×101 | (2)0.25×1.25÷
|
(3)[
| ||||||||||||||||
| (4)1.21×42-(4.46+0.14) | (5)
|
(6)
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据减法的性质以及乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算乘法和加法,再算减法;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(6)先算除法,再算根据加法结合律进行简算.
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据减法的性质以及乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算乘法和加法,再算减法;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(6)先算除法,再算根据加法结合律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)41×101
=41×(100+1)
=41×100+41×1
=4100+41
=4141;
(2)0.25×1.25÷
=0.25×1.25×32
=0.25×1.25×(4×8)
=(0.25×4)×(1.25×8)
=1×10
=10;
(3)[
-(
-
)]×
=[
-
+
]×
=[
+
-
]×
=[
-
]×
=
×
-
×
=1-
=
;
(4)1.21×42-(4.46+0.14)
=50.82-4.6
=46.22;
(5)
÷[
+
×(
-
)]
=
÷[
+
×
]
=
÷[
+
]
=
÷
=
;
(6)
+
+
÷4
=
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+
=
.
=41×(100+1)
=41×100+41×1
=4100+41
=4141;
(2)0.25×1.25÷
| 1 |
| 32 |
=0.25×1.25×32
=0.25×1.25×(4×8)
=(0.25×4)×(1.25×8)
=1×10
=10;
(3)[
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=[
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=[
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=[
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)1.21×42-(4.46+0.14)
=50.82-4.6
=46.22;
(5)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
=
| 15 |
| 17 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 23 |
| 28 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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