题目内容
10.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算①0.312÷(3.4-2.88)
②9.5×7.3+9.5×1.7+9.5
③$(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{9})×\frac{4}{5}÷\frac{19}{20}$
④$\frac{3}{7}×64+\frac{4}{7}$×65
⑤$(\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{4}{15}-\frac{5}{9})×\frac{1}{20}$
⑥$\frac{2}{3}÷[\frac{9}{14}×(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{9})]$.
分析 ①先算减法,再算除法;
②④利用乘法分配律简算;
③先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
⑤先算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
⑥先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答 解:①0.312÷(3.4-2.88)
=0.312÷0.52
=0.6;
②9.5×7.3+9.5×1.7+9.5
=9.5×(7.3+1.7+1)
=9.5×10
=95;
③$(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{9})×\frac{4}{5}÷\frac{19}{20}$
=$\frac{19}{18}$×$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{20}{19}$
=$\frac{8}{9}$;
④$\frac{3}{7}×64+\frac{4}{7}$×65
=$\frac{3}{7}×64+\frac{4}{7}$×64+$\frac{4}{7}$
=($\frac{3}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$)×64+$\frac{4}{7}$
=64+$\frac{4}{7}$
=64$\frac{4}{7}$;
⑤$(\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{4}{15}-\frac{5}{9})×\frac{1}{20}$
=($\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{15}{4}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)×$\frac{1}{20}$
=($\frac{10}{3}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)×$\frac{1}{20}$
=$\frac{25}{9}$×$\frac{1}{20}$
=$\frac{5}{36}$;
⑥$\frac{2}{3}÷[\frac{9}{14}×(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{9})]$
=$\frac{2}{3}$÷[$\frac{9}{14}$×$\frac{7}{18}$]
=$\frac{2}{3}$×4
=$\frac{8}{3}$.
点评 整数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.